Medieval Latin: Words from the Age of Monasteries and Universities

Medieval Latin, used from 500-1500 CE, was the language of the Church, universities, and intellectual life. It contributed 471 words to English, particularly in religion, education, and administration.

Religious Vocabulary

The Catholic Church used Latin exclusively, giving us "mass," "altar," "clergy," "sacrament," and hundreds of theological terms.

University Terms

Medieval universities taught in Latin: "dean," "bachelor," "master," "doctor," "lecture," "examination."

Legal Language

Medieval legal documents were in Latin: "affidavit," "subpoena," "habeas corpus," "per se."

Conclusion

Medieval Latin shaped English vocabulary in religion, education, and law—areas where Latin remained influential even after vernacular languages emerged.